In a previous article, we examined the Alabama Coastal Birding Trail and the many species that can be found along that route in Baldwin County. In addition to numerous birds of prey and waterfowl, the Baldwin County trail loops are home to many shorebirds and gulls, woodpeckers, waders and others, both local and seasonal.

The shorebirds can be found throughout the area inhabiting regions near the gulf beaches, lakes, ponds and along the county’s river ways. Many of this group, which includes terns, gulls and sandpipers, are visitors to the state on their way to either their winter or summer habitats. The majority of this group enjoy congregating around the open areas near water, where there is plenty of vegetation and food.

Waders are the long-legged tall birds that we frequently see hunting for frogs or fish in almost all areas of the county. There are at least 15 different species of these birds in the state, including the herons, egrets and storks. The two types that are the most common, and therefore the ones that most of us think about when discussing this group, are the great blue heron and the great white egret. These birds feed mostly during the day and gather together at night to rest in large groups known as rookeries.

The woodpeckers along the Gulf Coast are, perhaps, the most interesting birds to watch. They spend their days searching for insects in groups of trees and along the periphery of their territory. Homeowners are also entertained routinely by woodpeckers as they seek out insects in freshly mowed lawns. Eight species call Alabama home and most are year-round residents. As a matter of fact, Alabama’s state bird, the yellowhammer, is from this group.

The most numerous group of birds in our area are the perching birds or passerines that inhabit every corner of the state. This is the group that inundates your backyard feeder and fills the air with song in the warmer months of the year.  This group includes the mockingbird, the blue jay, the cardinal, the red-winged blackbird and a host of others. Throughout the state, as many as 140 different types are regulars at the feeder and in the fields.  Many more are just passing through spending time here, avoiding the colder months from the areas of their origination. Either way, they offer hours of watching and listening pleasure. Unfortunately for most of us, they have become just a part of the background as we march forward through our routines each day.

Our experience along the Gulf Coast with the local bird population is one that is rich and educational. Take time to notice the birds in your area. Put a feeder in your backyard and enjoy the show.