FORT MORGAN, Alabama - Sand Island, a spit of
land that been missing from the horizon off Fort Morgan for
generations, reappeared last month after the Mobile District of the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers completed a $6 million …
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">FORT MORGAN, Alabama - Sand Island, a spit of land that been missing from the horizon off Fort Morgan for generations, reappeared last month after the Mobile District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers completed a $6 million restoration effort. Now, the 138-year-old landmark lighthouse that anchors the island – for decades left teetering on its stone foundation surrounded by a small rock pile – is buffered by nearly 1.4 million cubic yards of sand.
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">“We’ve got a whole new life for Sand Island and it seemed to come out of nowhere,” said Capt. Hal Pierce, who as a founder of the Alabama Lighthouse Association presented the restoration project to the Coastal Recovery Commission after the BP oil spill last year. “The Corps came in and made it happen.”
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Susan Rees, who has been working on coastal projects for the Corps for 31 years, credited Congress for a $6 million supplemental appropriation to mitigate impacts from the oil. The money was used to pay for dredging which relocated the sand from a “beneficial use area” to the shallows surrounding the lighthouse.
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">“There was a discussion of massive amounts of oil on the bottom of the Gulf and if that were true, this would help keep it from moving into sensitive areas and estuaries,” Rees said. She explained that Mobile Bay’s natural flow rate would prevent any oil from moving up the deep pass, but nothing was in place to prevent it from creeping up the western flank, where there are no strong outward currents.
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">“We designed a general template and went out for bid to determine how many cubic yards of material we could place,” Rees said.
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">From early October until work was completed Nov. 20, workers with Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Company created a teardrop shaped island estimated to be 2,500-2,700 feet long and 300 feet wide, tapering to 50 feet at its western end. The elevation rises to five feet.
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Jim Hall, a Dauphin Island resident who convinced the city to take ownership of the lighthouse after looking for a permanent caretaker for years, expects the island’s restoration to lead to a greater focus on the long-term maintenance and preservation of the lighthouse.
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">“Mobile Bay really has an extremely rich maritime legacy and there are really no really landmarks left from that era except the two lighthouses (there is also Middle Bay Light, circa 1885),” Hall said. “I can tell you being a boat captain, whether there is a beacon atop a lighthouse or not, when you come in at night it’s a beautiful sight. You know you’re home.”
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Rees said the funding for the island was exhausted with the dredging, and there really are no expectations as to how long the sand will stay put. There are no current plans to reinforce the sand with native vegetation or outlying wave breaks.
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">“Likely it will not stay there forever,” Rees said. “It depends on how many storms we have, but just as before, the sand will ultimately feed Dauphin Island.”
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Rees said the Corps, who is working on similar restoration projects off the Mississippi coast, also hoped the project would spur interest in funding a permanent restoration effort.
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"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">“You can only do as much as the money will allow.
"line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">Read about the history of
Sand Island Lighthouse
"http://dauphinislandhistory.org/si_light/si_light_menu.htm" target="_blank">here.